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苏州相城：“智驾之城新年第一跑”活动举办******

　　为深化“双中心”建设，打造“智驾之城”品牌，2023年1月1日上午，苏州市相城区举办“智驾之城新年第一跑”活动，畅想发展智能车联网产业的“速度”与“激情”， 迈出逐梦南天成、起跑再出发的铿锵步伐，以奔跑奋进的姿态开启自动驾驶新年新篇章。

　　智能车联网产业是相城重点打造的三大产业创新集群之一。从2017年开始，相城积极抢抓数字经济新赛道、主赛道，以苏州高铁新城为核心，围绕“聪明的车”“智慧的路”“灵活的网”构建全产业链生态，聚力打造“智驾之城”。当前，作为相城区发展智能车联网产业的核心区域，苏州高铁新城已集聚智能网联汽车相关企业超百家，汇集产业人才超4000人，一批领跑企业在这里快速成长、从技术研发走向量产。

　　活动上，来自Momenta、挚途科技、智加科技、轻舟智航等多家头部企业的Robobus、Robotaxi、无人重卡、无人清扫车等多种车型齐聚，车辆数量突破了130台。

　　除了车型、车企阵容“豪华”，值得一提的是，本次发车路线涉及苏州高铁新城、元和街道、黄桥街道，元和路线全程4.2公里，黄桥路线全程4公里，相城区三板块梦幻联动、同步进行，而活动发车的起始点，设置在苏州高铁新城的“智驾大道”南天成路，全程共计20分钟。

　　吹响开启“双中心”建设的“集合号”，打响铺展“智驾大道”的“发令枪”，奔涌向前的智能驾驶车辆，既行驶在南天成路“智驾大道”上，也行驶在智能车联网产业发展的坦途大道上。新的一年，相城也将以“双中心”打造为抓手，持续推进车联网产业发展，推进江苏省车联网和智能网联汽车高质量发展先行区，建设车联网产业创新集群。

　　车联网产业是相城发展数字经济的重要赛道，也是相城正在打造的三大标杆产业创新集群之一。目前，相城已聚集相关企业超200家，其中高新技术企业50家，招引和培育了Momenta、智加科技、挚途科技等创新型企业，产业链涵盖30余个细分领域，2022年相关销售规模近200亿元，实现60%以上的增长速度。

　　在2022年11月3日的苏州市智能车联网产业创新集群推进会暨第四届全球智能驾驶大会上，相城全域开放智能网联汽车道路测试和示范应用，开放相城区全域489平方公里、道路里程1906公里作为智能网联汽车道路测试、示范应用和示范运营区域。开放苏州高铁新城28.9平方公里、道路里程162公里，作为有条件开展“主驾无人”的道路测试、示范应用和示范运营。

　　作为相城智能网联汽车产业的核心区，苏州高铁新城打造的“智驾大道”——南天成路，既是苏州高铁新城的主干路，也是智能网联汽车产业的发展之路。当前，近20个产业楼宇载体依次分布，超百家智能网联汽车企业集聚于此，场景上新、量产应用、合作示范，在这段近4公里的南天成路上，每天都上演着智能驾驶的“速度与激情”。（苏轩）

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）